personality types | My Virtual Physician

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) outlines 16 types of personalities. Each personality type has its own set of traits, preferences, and tendencies, which can significantly influence parenting styles. The personality types are based on 4 dichotomies:

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an ISTJ parent can navigate the challenges of raising a child with the same type.

Challenges:

Both the ISTJ parent and child value structure, predictability, and routine. Both may find it difficult to address disagreements between which routine to adhere to.
The reserved nature of ISTJs may result in detachment and lack of communication between the ISTJ parent and child.
The detail-oriented nature of ISTJs can cause conflict when both the ISTJ parent and child disagree over which details to focus on.
Since ISTJs prefer to stick to routines, it is relatively harder for an ISTJ child to break out of unhealthy habits they may have developed, or for an ISTJ parent to break out of unhealthy parenting habits they’ve become accustomed to.

Solutions:

Respect the ISTJ child’s preferred habits and routines while ensuring such habits support the child’s well-being.
Show appreciation for the ISTJ child's structured nature and provide opportunities for them to take on responsibilities and make decisions.
Find common ground by focusing on shared values and traditions, such as family rituals or cultural practices.
Maintain clear rules and expectations while helping both yourself and the child to be open to new opportunities. Encourage the ISTJ child to express their individuality and explore their interests within a supportive and nurturing environment.

My Virtual Physician is offering pediatric cognitive-behavioral health services. If you would like to discuss your child's academic or mental health needs, please book appointment with our pediatric cognitive-behavioral coach, Dr. Dalson: BOOK HERE

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

Challenges:

ISTJ parents may struggle with the INTJ child's analytical and visionary thinking, which may conflict with their preference for practicality and tradition.
The ISTJ parent's focus on details, down-to-earth nature, and established routines may clash with the INTJ child's big-picture approach, future-oriented nature, and desire for innovation.
ISTJ parents may find it challenging to engage with the INTJ child's preference for long-term planning and abstract ideas, especially if they prefer focusing on the present and addressing concrete, tangible matters.
INTJ children are very independent and thrive off of setting their own agenda to pursue their innovative ideas, which may frustrate the ISTJ parent's established rules and routine expectations.

Solutions:

Foster open communication and mutual respect, respecting the INTJ child's need for independence and intellectual stimulation.
Encourage the INTJ child's critical thinking skills and provide opportunities for them to explore and pursue their interests and ideas.
Find common ground by focusing on shared goals and values for efficiency, strategic planning, and productivity.
Establish clear rules and boundaries while allowing the INTJ child the freedom to question and challenge them within reason. Foster a sense of autonomy and responsibility by respecting their long-term visions and supporting their goals for enhancing the future.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

Challenges:

ISTJ parents may struggle with the ISTP child's need for independence and autonomy, which may conflict with their preference for structure and guidance.
The ISTJ parent's focus on planning and organization may clash with the ISTP child's reactive and adaptable nature.
ISTJ parents may find it challenging to engage with the ISTP child's hands-on, experiential learning style, especially if the ISTJ parent prefers traditional educational methods.
ISTP children may resist authority and rules, preferring to explore and experiment on their own terms, which may frustrate the ISTJ parent's sense of control and loyalty to established norms.

Solutions:

Allow the ISTP child freedom to explore and experiment while providing guidance and support when needed.
Encourage the ISTP child's independent thinking and problem-solving skills. Provide opportunities for hands-on learning, exploration, and DIY projects.
Find common ground by focusing on shared interests and activities, and respecting their preferred styles of handling different activities.
Foster open communication and mutual respect, acknowledging the ISTP child's need for independence while emphasizing the importance of rules and boundaries in maintaining order and safety.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

Challenges:

ISTJ parents may struggle with the ESTJ child's assertiveness and need for control, which may clash with the parent’s own need for control.
The ISTJ parent's careful, steady, and detail-oriented approach to tasks may conflict with the ESTJ child's desire for efficiency and results.
ISTJ parents may find it challenging to adapt to the ESTJ child's outgoing and sociable nature, especially if they prefer solitude and introspection.
ESTJ children may want to assert authority and establish their own rules, which may frustrate the ISTJ parent's preferred methods of discipline and authority.

Solutions:

Establish clear rules and expectations while allowing the ESTJ child to have a voice and contribute to decision-making within the family.
Encourage the ESTJ child's leadership skills and provide opportunities for them to take on responsibilities and make decisions.
Find common ground by focusing on shared values and goals, such as the importance of honesty, integrity, and hard work.
Teach the ESTJ child to embrace their potential for leadership in healthy ways by fostering open communication and mutual respect, emphasizing the importance of listening to each other's perspectives and finding compromises when conflicts arise.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an INFP parent can navigate their parenting strengths and weaknesses when raising a child with the same personality type.

INFP Strengths:

Your shared values and emotional depth create a deeply empathetic and understanding bond with your INFP child.

INFP Weaknesses:

Both of you value your personal independence and need for self-expression. If your child’s style of self-expression conflicts with yours, or if there is a clash in personal interests, this can result in emotional tension and unease for both of you. In addition, both of you prefer to avoid conflict, leading to unspoken tensions.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Open Communication: Encourage discussions about feelings and needs to avoid misunderstandings.
Respect Individuality: Celebrate their unique interests and encourage self-expression.
Create Structure Together: Collaborate on setting routines and boundaries that work for both of you.
Connect over shared values while respecting each other’s differences

Raising Tips:

Artistic Expression: Nurture their creativity through art, music, writing, or other forms of expression.
Emotional Check-ins: Regularly check in on their emotional well-being. INFPs can be deeply affected by the world's events.
Respect Their Choices: Allow them space to explore different paths and support their decisions.
Encourage Social Connections: While introverted, INFPs benefit from meaningful friendships. Encourage social activities they enjoy.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges in different careers. Let's explore how the INFP personality type may experience strengths and weaknesses in a research career:

Strengths:

INFPs' curiosity and ability to see connections make them excellent researchers. Their passion for learning drives them to explore deeply.

Weaknesses:

The INFP's dislike for routine tasks and focus on the big picture can sometimes lead to overlooking details crucial for research. They might also struggle with strict research protocols.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Attention to Detail: Practice focusing on specifics, especially in data analysis.
Research Protocols: Understand and follow research guidelines meticulously.
Collaboration: Working with others can fill in gaps in your knowledge and approach.

Science Fairs: Participate to develop research skills and present findings.
Read Scientific Literature: Stay updated with current research in your field of interest.
Seek Mentorship: Find a mentor in the research field who can guide you.
Lab Experience: Gain hands-on experience in labs, even if it's simple experiments at home.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an INFP parent can navigate their parenting strengths and weaknesses when raising an INFJ child.

INFP Strengths:

Your deep empathy and understanding create a compassionate and nurturing environment for your INFJ child to thrive.

INFP Weaknesses:

Balancing the INFJ’s need for structure and planning might be challenging. Their decisiveness can sometimes clash with your desire to explore all options. In addition, their willingness to maintain social harmony may conflict with your values for personal authenticity.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Support Their Vision: Help them translate their big ideas into actionable plans.
Value Their Social Insight: Acknowledge their intuitive understanding of people and situations.
Respect their routines while helping them practice flexibility.

Raising Tips:

Encourage Reflection: INFJs benefit from quiet introspection. Provide space for their thoughts.
Engage in meaningful conversations about ethics, values, and the world– INFJs thrive when they can influence social harmony.
Respect Their Privacy: INFJs value their inner worlds; respect their need for solitude.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges in different careers. Let's explore how the INFP personality type may experience strengths and weaknesses in a business career:

Strengths:

INFPs excel in creativity and understanding human emotions, which are valuable in marketing, entrepreneurship, and management.

Weaknesses:

The INFP's aversion to conflict and dislike of routine tasks can be challenging in business settings. They might struggle with assertiveness and decision-making.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Develop Assertiveness: Practice asserting your ideas and opinions in group settings.
Learn Negotiation: Business often involves negotiation; practice this skill in everyday situations.
Structure and Routine: Create schedules to manage tasks efficiently.

Entrepreneurship: Start a small business or sell handmade crafts online to learn the basics.
Join Business Clubs: Clubs like DECA offer business competitions and networking.
Take Marketing Courses: Understand consumer behavior and market trends.
Internships: Gain experience in different business settings through internships.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an INFP parent can navigate their parenting strengths and weaknesses when raising an ENFP child.

INFP Strengths:

Your shared enthusiasm for creativity and exploration creates a vibrant and imaginative home for your ENFP child.

INFP Weaknesses:

Balancing the ENFP’s energetic, outgoing nature with quiet moments might be challenging. Their constant need for novelty and exploration can sometimes clash with your desire for stability and reflection.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Establish Routines: Provide a stable foundation while allowing room for spontaneity.
Support Their Ideas: Encourage their creativity and brainstorming, even if it seems unconventional.
Value Their Energy: Embrace their enthusiasm and energy, even when it differs from your own.

Raising Tips:

Open Communication: Foster an environment where they feel heard and valued.
Appreciate and encourage their willingness to try new activities and hobbies.
Emotional Check-ins: ENFPs can be sensitive; provide reassurance and support.
Show appreciation for their tendency to seek change, while helping them adhere to what matters.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges in different careers. Let's explore how the INFP personality type may experience strengths and weaknesses in an engineering career:

Strengths:

INFPs bring creativity and innovative thinking to engineering. They excel in imagining new solutions to complex problems.

Weaknesses:

Detail-oriented tasks, like meticulous calculations, may not align with INFPs' strengths. Also, the need for precise, logical thinking can be a challenge.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Break Tasks Down: Tackle complex problems step by step. Break them into manageable parts.
Develop Technical Skills: Practice coding and familiarize yourself with engineering software.
Teamwork: Engage in group projects to improve collaboration and learn from others' strengths.

Join Robotics Clubs: These clubs offer hands-on experience and teamwork.
DIY Projects: Build small-scale projects at home to apply engineering concepts.
Take Math and Science Courses: Strong foundations in math and physics are essential.
Internships: Apply for engineering internships to gain real-world experience.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an INFP parent can navigate their parenting strengths and weaknesses when raising an ISFP child.

INFP Strengths:

You and your ISFP child both share the cognitive strength of “introvert feeling.” This means you both can connect over shared personal likes and dislikes, and share the same value for empathy and self-expression.

INFP Weaknesses:

While you and your ISFP child can relate to your values for self-expression and shared interests, having different personal interests can result in clashes. Both of you are very devoted to what you value, so having differences in values can cause major conflict. In addition, their practicality can sometimes clash with your idealistic views.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Respect Their Independence: Allow them space to explore their interests and express their creativity.
Appreciate how they channel their creativity into practical projects and goals.
Appreciate Differences: Embrace their love for hands-on experiences and learning through doing.

Raising Tips:

Artistic Outlets: Encourage their artistic pursuits, whether through painting, music, or other creative outlets.
Nature Exploration: ISFPs often connect with nature. Plan outdoor activities and nature walks.
Celebrate Individuality: Emphasize the importance of being true to oneself, as both your personality types place extra value on this.
Emotional Support: Offer a listening ear for their feelings and experiences.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges when it comes to parenting. Let’s explore how an INFP parent can navigate their parenting strengths and weaknesses when raising an ESTJ child.

INFP Strengths:

As an INFP parent, your awareness of your own emotional world, combined with your empathy and creativity, are your superpowers. You are devoted to creating a warm and nurturing environment where your child can explore their interests.

INFP Weaknesses:

You might find it challenging to meet the ESTJ child's need for structure, organization, and decisiveness. Their practicality can clash with your idealism. You may also find it difficult to deal with the ESTJ child’s tendency to boss other children around, or act like they are the boss of you.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Be firm without sacrificing your gentleness

Establish routines while allowing room for their independence

Appreciate Their Strengths: Celebrate their leadership and organizational skills.

Raising Tips:

Acknowledge Achievements: ESTJs thrive on recognition. Praise their accomplishments.

Encourage Leadership Roles: Support their desire for leadership positions in school or extracurricular activities.

Teach Empathy: Help them understand and appreciate different perspectives.

Lead by Example: Show them the value of kindness and emotional intelligence.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges in different careers. Let's explore how the INFP personality type may experience strengths and weaknesses in a creative arts career:

Strengths:

As an INFP, your strength lies in your deep creativity and emotional depth. You have a unique ability to express complex emotions through art, which can deeply resonate with audiences.

Weaknesses:

Sometimes, the INFP's desire for perfection and sensitivity to criticism can hinder artistic growth. Fear of rejection may also hold you back.

Overcoming Weaknesses:

Embrace Imperfection: Understand that art is a journey, not a destination. Embrace imperfections as part of your artistic voice.
Seek Constructive Criticism: Instead of fearing criticism, see it as an opportunity to grow. Constructive feedback helps refine your skills.
Build Resilience: Develop resilience against rejection. Every "no" is a step closer to a "yes." Keep creating, regardless of setbacks.

Experiment: Try new mediums and styles. Pushing your boundaries expands your artistic repertoire.
Study Techniques: Take art classes or watch tutorials. Learning from others enhances your skill set.
Create Consistently: Dedicate regular time to create. Consistency hones your craft and builds a body of work.
Share Your Art: Display your work online, in local galleries, or through social media. Sharing builds confidence and exposure.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

From the analytical and precise to the imaginative and holistic, each of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) brings its own set of strengths and challenges to the realm of mathematics in school. Let's explore how each personality type might tackle math challenges:

ISTJ:
- ISTJs approach math challenges with a systematic mindset. They excel in following established procedures and formulas, making them proficient in solving problems step by step. They prefer structured learning environments and are diligent in practicing math concepts until mastery is achieved.
ISFJ:
- ISFJs are detail-oriented individuals who excel in understanding and applying mathematical concepts through hands-on practice. They may prefer learning in a supportive and nurturing environment where they can receive guidance and feedback from teachers or peers. Their patience and persistence serve them well in mastering complex mathematical problems.
INFJ:
- INFJs approach math challenges with their intuitive insight and independent logic. They often seek to understand the underlying principles behind mathematical concepts and enjoy exploring different approaches to problem-solving. INFJs may thrive in environments that encourage independent exploration and allow them to make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts.
INTJ:
- INTJs possess a strong analytical mind and a knack for strategic thinking, which makes them adept at solving complex mathematical problems. They enjoy delving into abstract concepts and devising innovative solutions to mathematical challenges. INTJs may prefer self-directed learning and excel in environments that allow them to explore mathematical concepts at their own pace.
ISTP:
- ISTPs are pragmatic problem-solvers who excel in applying mathematical concepts to real-world situations. They enjoy hands-on learning experiences and may prefer practical applications of math over abstract theory. ISTPs thrive in environments that allow them to experiment and tinker with mathematical concepts to understand how they work in practice.
ISFP:
- ISFPs approach math challenges with a creative and imaginative flair. They may struggle with abstract concepts but excel in visualizing mathematical problems and finding intuitive solutions the more practice problems they are exposed to. ISFPs may benefit from hands-on activities and visual aids that help them grasp mathematical concepts in a concrete manner.
INFP:
- INFPs approach math challenges with a focus on understanding the deeper meanings behind mathematical concepts. They may push themselves to memorize formulas even though they struggle with rote memorization. INFPs may thrive in environments that foster creativity and allow them to explore the artistic side of mathematics, such as geometry or fractal patterns.
INTP:
- INTPs possess a natural aptitude for mathematics, due to their analytical and logical thinking skills. They enjoy exploring abstract mathematical concepts and are adept at finding elegant solutions to complex problems. INTPs may excel in environments that encourage independent exploration and provide opportunities for intellectual challenge and stimulation.
ESTP:
- ESTPs approach math challenges with a hands-on and practical mindset. They excel in applying mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios and may prefer learning through experiential activities rather than traditional classroom instruction. ESTPs thrive in dynamic environments that allow them to engage with math in a tangible and interactive way.
ESFP:
- ESFPs approach math challenges with enthusiasm and creativity. They may struggle with abstract concepts but excel in applying mathematical principles to real-life situations. ESFPs may benefit from interactive learning experiences and hands-on activities that allow them to see the practical applications of math in action.
ENFP:
- ENFPs approach math challenges with curiosity and a desire to explore different perspectives. They may struggle with traditional teaching methods but excel in finding innovative ways to understand mathematical concepts. ENFPs thrive in environments that allow them to collaborate with others and engage in lively discussions about mathematical ideas.
ENTP:
- ENTPs possess a natural curiosity and intellectual agility that make them well-suited for tackling math challenges. They enjoy exploring complex mathematical concepts and are adept at finding creative solutions to problems. ENTPs may thrive in environments that encourage debate and critical thinking, allowing them to challenge conventional wisdom, think outside the box, and explore new ideas.
ESTJ:
- ESTJs approach math challenges with a practical and goal-oriented mindset. They excel in following established procedures and may prefer structured learning environments with clear expectations and guidelines. ESTJs are diligent in their approach to mastering mathematical concepts and thrive in environments that emphasize discipline and accountability.
ESFJ:
- ESFJs are empathetic individuals who excel in learning through hands-on experiences and collaboration with others. They may struggle with abstract concepts but thrive in supportive learning environments where they can receive guidance and encouragement from teachers or peers. ESFJs excel in applying mathematical principles to real-life situations and may prefer learning through practical examples.
ENFJ:
- ENFJs approach math challenges with a focus on understanding the deeper logical meaning behind mathematical concepts. While they excel at learning independently, they enjoy working in collaborative learning environments where they can engage with others and exchange ideas. ENFJs may apply abstract theories to math and often thrive in environments where they get to work with their peers and collaborate on complex problems together.
ENTJ:
- ENTJs possess a strategic mindset and a natural aptitude for problem-solving, making them well-suited for tackling math challenges. They excel in understanding complex mathematical concepts and are adept at devising efficient solutions to problems. ENTJs may prefer structured learning environments that allow them to set and achieve ambitious goals, and they thrive in environments that reward initiative and innovation.

Each personality type brings its own unique strengths and approaches to tackling math challenges in school. By understanding and leveraging these individual strengths, educators can create learning environments that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of students, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of mathematics for all.

My Virtual Physician is offering pediatric behavioral health services. If you are concerned about your child's mental health needs, please book appointment with our pediatric cognitive-behavioral coach, Dr. Dalson: BOOK HERE

Introverted Intuition (Ni) is a cognitive function characterized by a focus on insight, foresight, and understanding underlying patterns and meanings.

Personality types dominant in Ni include: INTJ, INFJ. However, it is important to note that cognition is fluid, so any personality type can develop strong Ni and excel at the careers and tasks that require Ni.

For teens seeking clarity in career choices, understanding how Ni influences their thinking can be pivotal in finding a path that resonates deeply with their inner vision. Here's how Introverted Intuition can guide teens towards careers that value strategic thinking, vision, and deep insight:

Strategic Planning and Analysis: Careers in strategic planning, business analysis, or management consulting are natural fits for individuals with strong Ni. These roles require the ability to anticipate future trends, identify strategic opportunities, and develop long-term plans based on insightful analysis of complex data and market dynamics.
Creative Direction and Design: Careers in creative direction, design, or architecture appeal to teens with Ni as they involve envisioning and conceptualizing projects with a focus on underlying themes and overarching visions. They excel in translating abstract concepts into tangible designs that reflect their deep insights and aesthetic sensibilities.
Psychology and Counseling: Careers in psychology, counseling, or therapy are well-suited for teens with Ni as they involve delving into the depths of human consciousness, understanding underlying motivations, and helping individuals navigate complex emotional landscapes. They excel in providing deep insight and guiding others towards self-discovery and personal growth.
Strategic Leadership and Management: Leadership roles in organizations, particularly those focused on strategic planning and vision-setting, are ideal for teens with Ni. They excel in providing clear direction, aligning organizational goals with long-term vision, and inspiring others to work towards a common purpose based on their deep insights and foresight.
Research and Development: Working in research and development (R&D) fields allows teens with Ni to delve into deep exploration and innovation. Whether in scientific research, technological innovation, or product development, they excel in generating novel ideas, envisioning future possibilities, and driving forward-thinking initiatives.

Understanding the influence of Introverted Intuition can guide teens towards careers that value strategic thinking, vision, and deep insight. By recognizing their natural strengths in anticipating future trends, understanding underlying patterns, and envisioning long-term possibilities, teens can explore opportunities in strategic planning, research and development, creative direction, psychology, counseling, leadership, or other fields that align with their Ni preferences, leading to fulfilling and impactful careers.

My Virtual Physician is now offering pediatric behavioral health services. If you are concerned about your child's mental health needs, please book appointment with our pediatric cognitive-behavioral coach, Dr. Dalson: BOOK HERE

Extraverted Intuition (Ne) is a cognitive function characterized by a focus on possibilities, creativity, and exploring new ideas.

Personality types dominant in Ne include: ENTP, ENFP. However, it is important to note that cognition is fluid, so any personality type can develop strong Ne and excel at the careers and tasks that require Ne.

For teens on the brink of choosing their career paths, understanding how Ne influences their thinking can open up a world of exciting opportunities. Here's how Extraverted Intuition can guide teens towards careers that value innovation, creativity, and adaptability:

Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Teens with a strong Ne function often thrive in entrepreneurial ventures. They have a knack for generating innovative ideas, spotting emerging trends, and envisioning new possibilities. Careers in entrepreneurship allow them to turn their creative visions into reality, whether through starting their own businesses or launching innovative startups.
Creative Industries: Fields such as graphic design, advertising, marketing, or content creation are natural fits for individuals with strong Ne. These careers provide outlets for their creativity, allowing them to generate fresh ideas, think outside the box, and create engaging content that resonates with audiences.
Technology and Innovation: Careers in technology and innovation appeal to teens with Ne as they involve exploring new technologies, developing innovative solutions, and pushing the boundaries of what's possible. Roles in tech startups, research and development, or product management allow them to apply their creative thinking to solve complex problems and drive technological advancements.
Consulting and Adaptive Strategy: Consulting roles, particularly those focused on innovation or adaptive strategizing, are well-suited for teens with Ne. These positions require individuals to analyze market trends, identify opportunities for growth, and develop creative strategies to help organizations adapt to changing environments and stay ahead of the competition.
Media and Journalism: Careers in media, journalism, or broadcasting offer opportunities for teens with Ne to explore new ideas, uncover stories, and communicate information in creative ways. They thrive in environments where they can engage with diverse perspectives, brainstorm innovative story angles, and present information in compelling formats.

Understanding the influence of Extraverted Intuition can guide teens towards careers that value creativity, innovation, and adaptability. By recognizing their natural strengths in generating ideas, exploring possibilities, and thinking creatively, teens can explore opportunities in entrepreneurship, creative industries, technology, consulting, media, journalism, or other fields that align with their Ne preferences, leading to fulfilling and dynamic careers.

Introverted Sensing (Si) is a cognitive function characterized by a focus on past experiences, traditions, and details.

Personality types dominant in Si include: ISTJ, ISFJ. However, it is important to note that cognition is fluid, so any personality type can develop strong Si and excel at the careers and tasks that require Si.

For teens embarking on the journey of career exploration, understanding how Si influences their perception and decision-making can provide valuable insights into finding a path that aligns with their strengths and preferences. Here's how Introverted Sensing can guide teens towards careers that value attention to detail, reliability, and a sense of tradition:

Quality Assurance and Secretarial Work: Careers in quality assurance, secretarial work, or regulatory affairs are well-suited for teens with Si. These roles involve ensuring products and processes meet established standards, adhering to regulatory requirements, and maintaining meticulous records to track compliance.
Library Sciences and Archiving: Working in library sciences, archives, or museum curation appeals to teens with Si as these roles involve organizing and preserving information, artifacts, and historical records. Attention to detail, accuracy, and a reverence for tradition are valued in these professions.
Administrative and Office Support: Careers in administrative roles, such as executive assistants, administrative assistants, or office managers, require individuals with strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and a methodical approach to tasks. Teens with Si thrive in these roles as they excel in maintaining order and efficiency in the workplace.
Healthcare and Medicine: Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, pharmacy, or medical assisting, appeal to teens with a strong Si function. These roles require a meticulous approach to patient care, attention to detail in following protocols, and a focus on maintaining accurate records and documentation.
Accounting and Finance: The field of accounting and finance offers opportunities for teens with Si to excel. Careers as accountants, financial analysts, or auditors involve analyzing data, tracking financial transactions, and ensuring accuracy and compliance with regulations, which aligns well with the meticulous nature of Si.

Understanding the influence of Introverted Sensing can guide teens towards careers that value attention to detail, reliability, and a sense of tradition. By recognizing their natural strengths in organizing information, following established procedures, and maintaining accuracy, teens can explore opportunities in healthcare, accounting, library sciences, administrative support, quality assurance, or other fields that align with their Si preferences, leading to fulfilling and stable careers.

Extraverted Thinking (Te) is a cognitive function characterized by a focus on external systems, organization, and efficiency.

Personality types dominant in Te include: ESTJ, ENTJ. However, it is important to note that cognition is fluid, so any personality type can develop strong Ti and excel at the careers and tasks that require Te.

For teens navigating the maze of career choices, understanding how Te influences their thinking can be illuminating and empowering. Here's how Extraverted Thinking can guide teens towards fulfilling career paths:

Management and Leadership: Teens with a strong Te function often possess excellent organizational skills and a knack for optimizing processes. Careers in management, whether in business, project management, or team leadership, allow them to utilize their skills in structuring workflows, setting goals, and driving results.
Consulting: Consulting roles often require individuals to analyze complex problems, develop strategies, and implement solutions within organizations. Teens with Te thrive in such environments, where they can leverage their logical approach to problem-solving and their ability to communicate and implement actionable plans effectively.
Entrepreneurship: Building a business from the ground up demands not only creativity but also a strong sense of organization and strategic planning. Teens with Te excel in entrepreneurial ventures as they can efficiently organize resources, set clear objectives, and execute plans to achieve their business goals.
Operations and Logistics: Careers in operations management, supply chain management, or logistics require individuals to streamline processes, manage resources effectively, and ensure optimal efficiency. Teens with Te enjoy the challenge of optimizing systems and finding practical solutions to improve organizational workflows.
Policy Analysis and Government: Working in policy analysis or government roles involves analyzing data, developing policies, and implementing changes to improve societal systems. Teens with Te thrive in these environments as they can assess situations objectively, develop evidence-based policies, and navigate complex regulatory frameworks.

Understanding the power of Extraverted Thinking can guide teens towards career paths that align with their natural strengths and preferences. By recognizing their ability to organize, plan, and execute effectively, teens can explore opportunities in management, consulting, entrepreneurship, operations, or policy analysis, leading to fulfilling and successful careers.

Introverted Thinking (Ti) is one of the cognitive functions described in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) framework. It's a way of processing information internally, relying on logical analysis and a deep understanding of systems and principles. Personality types dominant in Ti include: ISTP, INTP. However, it is important to note that cognition is fluid, so any personality type can develop strong Ti and excel at the careers and tasks that require Ti.

For teens, understanding how Ti operates can be instrumental in discovering suitable career paths.

Teens who possess a strong Ti function often find themselves drawn to careers that involve problem-solving, analysis, and logical reasoning. Here are some career paths that align well with Introverted Thinking:

Engineering: Engineering careers, whether in mechanical, electrical, civil, or software engineering, require a strong grasp of logical principles and problem-solving abilities. Teens with Ti often excel in this field due to their analytical mindset and penchant for understanding how systems work.
Computer Science and Programming: The world of coding and programming is a natural fit for individuals with strong Ti. They enjoy the process of breaking down complex problems into logical steps and finding efficient solutions, making them well-suited for roles as software developers, data analysts, or IT specialists.
Research and Development: Teens with Ti often thrive in environments where they can explore ideas deeply and conduct thorough research. Careers in scientific research, academic research, or innovation-driven industries allow them to apply their analytical skills to uncover new discoveries or improve existing systems.
Finance and Accounting: Analyzing data, identifying patterns, and making logical decisions are essential aspects of careers in finance and accounting. Teens with Ti excel in these fields as they can analyze financial data meticulously and develop strategic plans based on logical reasoning.
Law and Legal Professions: The legal field demands precise reasoning, critical analysis, and a deep understanding of complex systems. Teens with Ti often find success as lawyers, paralegals, or legal analysts, where they can utilize their logical thinking to dissect legal issues and develop compelling arguments.

Understanding the Introverted Thinking function can provide valuable insights for teens as they explore potential career paths. By recognizing their natural strengths in logical analysis and problem-solving, teens can make informed decisions about pursuing careers that align with their Ti preferences, leading to greater fulfillment and success in their chosen professions.

According to evidence-based personality psychology, there are 8 major cognitive styles our brains can use: extravert sensing (Se), introvert sensing (Si), extravert intuition (Ne), introvert intuition (Ni), extravert thinking (Te), introvert thinking (Ti), extravert feeling (Fe), introvert feeling (Fi). Please refer to this article for detailed descriptions of these cognitive styles: Virtual Pediatrics: Behavioral Health for Children (myvirtualphysician.com)

These 8 cognitive styles develop in early childhood. After adolescence, the brain matures and "personality type" becomes more well-defined.

Thus, after age 18, people can be understood based on 16 personality types, each of which have their own unique ways of using the above 8 cognitive styles. The personality types are based on 4 dichotomies:

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

Let’s explore the healthy and unhealthy versions of these personalities as they develop in both adults and children:

ESFP

- Healthiest: Expresses enthusiasm, energy, and sociability. Fosters liveliness and fun through playful interactions.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses impulsivity, superficiality, and obnoxious vanity. Recklessly self-indulges and seeks attention through dramatic behaviors.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Se

Loyally expresses: Fi

Leisurely expresses: Te

Aspirationally expresses: Ni

Respectfully expresses: Si

Sparingly expresses: Fe

Reluctantly expresses: Ti

Nonchalantly expresses: Ne

2. ESTP

- Healthiest: Expresses confidence, boldness, and street-smartness. Inspires action and excitement in others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses crudeness, impulsivity, and scornfulness. Engages in scandalous behavior and can be manipulative or combative.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Se

Loyally expresses: Ti

Leisurely expresses: Fe

Aspirationally expresses: Ni

Respectfully expresses: Si

Sparingly expresses: Te

Reluctantly expresses: Fi

Nonchalantly expresses: Ne

3. ENFP

- Healthiest: Expresses spontaneity, optimism, and open-mindedness. Inspires authenticity, openness, and growth in others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses sloppiness, disorganized thinking, and delusional idealism. Scatterbrained, unreliable, and disrespectfully unconventional.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ne

Loyally expresses: Fi

Leisurely expresses: Te

Aspirationally expresses: Si

Respectfully expresses: Ni

Sparingly expresses: Fe

Reluctantly expresses: Ti

Nonchalantly expresses: Se

4. ENTP

- Healthiest: Expresses cleverness, playful mischief, and persuasion. Encourages intellectual challenge and debate.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses deceitful cunning, harmful mischief, and nihilism. Fills in personal voids by finding entertainment in stirring chaos among others.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ne

Loyally expresses: Fe

Leisurely expresses: Ti

Aspirationally expresses: Si

Respectfully expresses: Ni

Sparingly expresses: Fi

Reluctantly expresses: Te

Nonchalantly expresses: Se

5. ESTJ

- Healthiest: Expresses assertiveness, attention to detail, and service-oriented authority. Fosters structure and responsibility in leadership.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses hardheartedness, inflexibility, and forceful authority. Stifles others’ input and imposes overcontrolling behavior with a victim mentality.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Te

Loyally expresses: Si

Leisurely expresses: Ne

Aspirationally expresses: Fi

Respectfully expresses: Ti

Sparingly expresses: Se

Reluctantly expresses: Ni

Nonchalantly expresses: Fe

6. ENTJ

- Healthiest: Expresses confidence, service-oriented authority, and visionary agenda-setting. Develops healthy ambitions and leads others toward achievement.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses arrogance, ruthlessness, and forceful behavior. Dismisses others' input and uses manipulative business tactics to maintain control.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Te

Loyally expresses: Ni

Leisurely expresses: Se

Aspirationally expresses: Fi

Respectfully expresses: Ti

Sparingly expresses: Ne

Reluctantly expresses: Si

Nonchalantly expresses: Fe

7. ESFJ

- Healthiest: Expresses enthusiasm, devotion as a caretaker, and assertive emotional support. Uses positive emotional expression to encourage harmony and cooperation in others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses overbearing behavior, dishonest emotional expression, and desperation for approval. Becomes overly dependent on others for personal happiness and is extremely rigid in emotional expectations of others.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Fe

Loyally expresses: Si

Leisurely expresses: Ne

Aspirationally expresses: Ti

Respectfully expresses: Fi

Sparingly expresses: Se

Reluctantly expresses: Ni

Nonchalantly expresses: Te

8. ENFJ

- Healthiest: Expresses charisma, nurturing behavior, and wisdom. Engages in positive emotional expression to inspire, encourage, and mentor others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses deceitful cunning, fake behavior, and desperation for validation. Uses emotional manipulation to get what they want from others, as well as to avoid shame from doing so.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Fe

Loyally expresses: Ni

Leisurely expresses: Se

Aspirationally expresses: Ti

Respectfully expresses: Fi

Sparingly expresses: Ne

Reluctantly expresses: Si

Nonchalantly expresses: Te

9. ISTJ

- Healthiest: Expresses dependability, clear communication, and organization. Devoted to fulfilling responsibilities with diligence and thoroughness, for themselves and for others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses rigidity, narrow-mindedness, and obsession with personal rules. Very prideful about their extremely fixed ways, is resistant to change, and imposes strict standards on others.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Si

Loyally expresses: Te

Leisurely expresses: Fi

Aspirationally expresses: Ne

Respectfully expresses: Se

Sparingly expresses: Ti

Reluctantly expresses: Fe

Nonchalantly expresses: Ni

10. ISFJ

- Healthiest: Expresses warmth, compassion, and dependability. Upholds their responsibilities while especially being mindful of others’ emotional needs.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses passive-aggression, conflict-avoidant politeness, and obsession with precision and accuracy. Quietly overcontrolling, manipulates others into depending on them, and sacrifices personal needs while becoming resentful to those they are serving.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Si

Loyally expresses: Fe

Leisurely expresses: Ti

Aspirationally expresses: Ne

Respectfully expresses: Se

Sparingly expresses: Fi

Reluctantly expresses: Te

Nonchalantly expresses: Ni

11. INTJ

- Healthiest: Expresses visionary imagination, wisdom, and commitment to meaningful goals. Develops ideas to look forward to while inspiring innovation and efficiency in themselves and others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses arrogance, inflexibility, and goal-oriented obsession. Becomes extremely dogmatic, selfishly fixated on personal goals, and haughtily dismissive of alternatives.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ni

Loyally expresses: Te

Leisurely expresses: Fi

Aspirationally expresses: Se

Respectfully expresses: Ne

Sparingly expresses: Ti

Reluctantly expresses: Fe

Nonchalantly expresses: Si

12. INFJ

- Healthiest: Expresses wisdom, compassion, and social perceptiveness. Uses gentle encouragement combined with logical principles to guide and inspire harmony among others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses coldness, cunning, and delusional beliefs. Becomes extremely rigid and grandiose in their beliefs, withdrawing emotionally while subtly imposing misguided ideals on others.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ni

Loyally expresses: Fe

Leisurely expresses: Ti

Aspirationally expresses: Se

Respectfully expresses: Ne

Sparingly expresses: Fi

Reluctantly expresses: Te

Nonchalantly expresses: Si

13. ISTP

- Healthiest: Expresses adaptiveness, street-smartness, and independence. Demonstrates resourcefulness and hands-on skills to help others.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses coldness, dismissiveness of others’ emotions, and recklessness. Becomes isolated and detached from over-prioritizing their independence.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ti

Loyally expresses: Se

Leisurely expresses: Ni

Aspirationally expresses: Fe

Respectfully expresses: Te

Sparingly expresses: Si

Reluctantly expresses: Ne

Nonchalantly expresses: Fi

14. INTP

- Healthiest: Expresses analytical behavior, meticulousness, and curiosity. Driven to learn and explore new ideas that can help improve the world.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses social bitterness, neglectfulness of others’ emotions, and delusional obsession with logical principles. Becomes isolated, disorganized, and socially inept, while using sneaky ways to bully or sabotage others.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Ti

Loyally expresses: Ne

Leisurely expresses: Si

Aspirationally expresses: Fe

Respectfully expresses: Te

Sparingly expresses: Se

Reluctantly expresses: Ni

Nonchalantly expresses: Fi

15. ISFP

- Healthiest: Expresses authenticity, adventurousness, and creativity. Unashamed to pursue what makes them happy, while also eager to help others with the activities they enjoy.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses emotional volatility, mood swings, and hotheadedness. Swings from extreme self-doubt to extreme grandiosity, while experiencing extremes in laziness, overproductivity, and anxious-avoidant tendencies.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Fi

Loyally expresses: Se

Leisurely expresses: Ni

Aspirationally expresses: Te

Respectfully expresses: Fe

Sparingly expresses: Si

Reluctantly expresses: Ne

Nonchalantly expresses: Ti

16. INFP

- Healthiest: Expresses sincerity, reflectiveness, and open-mindedness. Adaptable while very devoted to their values and the people they care deeply about.
- Unhealthiest: Expresses pessimism, unrealistic idealism, and anxious obsession with personal identity. Becomes very passive about responding to the needs of others while stubborn about their unconventional desires, which often cause conflict with those around them.
- Cognition

Passionately expresses: Fi

Loyally expresses: Ne

Leisurely expresses: Si

Aspirationally expresses: Te

Respectfully expresses: Fe

Sparingly expresses: Ni

Reluctantly expresses: Se

Nonchalantly expresses: Ti

To explore how these personality types relate to parenting styles, visit Online Pediatrician: Guide to Parenting Styles & Care (myvirtualphysician.com)

According to evidence-based personality psychology, there are 8 major cognitive styles our brains can use:

Extraverted Sensing (Se) = Specific perception of external world
- Healthy version: being present-focused, adventurous, and attuned to sensory experiences.
- Unhealthy version: sensory indulgence, hyperactivity, impulsivity, reckless behavior.
Introverted Sensing (Si) = Specific perception of internal world
- Healthy version: having attention to detail, strong memory recall, and a sense of tradition and nostalgia.
- Unhealthy version: becoming overly resistant to change or fixated on past experiences.
Extraverted Intuition (Ne) = Broad perception of external world
- Healthy version: spontaneity, diversity, innovation, and adaptability.
- Unhealthy version: scattered thinking, indecisiveness, disrespect for tradition, inability to adhere to routines
Introverted Intuition (Ni) = Broad perception of internal world
- Healthy version: insight, foresight, philosophizing, visionary imagination for meaningful, innovative ideas.
- Unhealthy version: detachment from reality, neglect of present responsibilities, extreme frustration with unexpected outcomes.
Extraverted Thinking (Te) = external logical order
- Healthy version: organization, efficiency, and effective decision-making.
- Unhealthy version: bossy, gives unsolicited advice, overworks oneself
Introverted Thinking (Ti) = internal logical order
- Healthy version: logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and a penchant for critical analysis.
- Unhealthy version: overthinking everything, becoming overly detached or dismissive of emotions, overestimating personal intelligence
Extraverted Feeling (Fe) = external emotional order
- Healthy version: harmonizing, charismatic, great at emotionally interacting with others
- Unhealthy version: emotionally manipulative, desperate for social approval, overly dependent on relationships with others
Introverted Feeling (Fi) = internal emotional order
- Healthy version: authentic, self-expressive, passionate about their values
- Unhealthy version: overly sensitive, emotionally volatile or rigidly pessimistic, unrealistically idealistic

These 8 cognitive styles develop in early childhood. After adolescence, the brain matures and "personality type" becomes more well-defined.

Thus, after age 18, people can be understood based on 16 personality types, each of which have their own unique ways of using the above 8 cognitive styles:

Do not worry if this looks complicated! This is just meant to outline how there are 16 different cognitive frameworks our brains can take on. The important thing to note is that there are different ways people can use the 8 cognitive styles.

And an even more important part to note: it is NOT recommended to speculate which of these 16 types your child may have. Given that children's brains are developing, it is unclear if a certain behavior pattern or cognitive preference is based on their personality preferences or if it's just a phase they are going through as their brain matures.

Therefore, it is recommended to focus on helping your child develop each of the 8 cognitive modes in healthy ways, rather than understanding which of the following 16 types your child has. Until the child reaches age 18, it is not recommended to decipher their personality type.

Instead, focus on your own cognitive preferences and understand which of the 16 cognitive frameworks fit you best. This is helpful for developing a healthy parenting style that suits your own personality.

For more information on how these personality types and cognitive frameworks can relate to parenting styles, check out

16 Types of Parenting Styles - My Virtual Physician

For more information on evidence-based research on these personality types, check out Cognitive Personality Theory: Murrell, Harry: 9798421238645: Amazon.com: Books

Parenting is a complex journey that requires understanding and adapting to the unique needs and characteristics of each child. And since each parent and each child has a unique personality, it is crucial to understand what your personality implies about the most suitable parenting style for both you and your child.

Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I)
Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N)
Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

Let's delve into how each of the 16 personalities might manifest in parenting:

ISTJ: Structured and reliable. ISTJ parents emphasize discipline, responsibility, and tradition in their parenting approach. They provide clear rules and expectations for their children and prioritize stability and security.
- Parenting Strengths: Provides structure and stability, sets clear expectations, and instills a sense of responsibility in their children.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May struggle with adapting to change, can be too rigid or controlling, and may have difficulty expressing emotions.

ISFJ: Nurturing, organized, and compassionate. ISFJ parents create a warm and supportive environment for their children, focusing on their emotional well-being. They are attentive listeners and excel at providing practical support and guidance.
- Parenting Strengths: Nurturing and supportive, creates a warm and loving environment, and is attentive to their children's needs.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May prioritize children’s happiness over discipline, may struggle with setting boundaries or saying no.

INFJ: Wise, nurturing, and perceptive. INFJ parents deeply understand their children's needs and feelings, often anticipating them before they are expressed. They prioritize harmony and encourage their children to be caring and mindful about the emotions of others.
- Parenting Strengths: Insightful and empathetic, fosters harmony and empathy
- Parenting Weaknesses: May become overwhelmed by their children's emotions, struggle with enforcing boundaries, and have unrealistic expectations.

INTJ: Visionary, imaginative, and strategic. INTJ parents prioritize authenticity and encourage their children to explore their passions and values. They also guide their children to develop meaningful goals from their passions while offering excellent insight on how to follow through with them.
- Parenting Strengths: Strategic and goal-oriented, encourages visionary imagination, and guides their children to be strategic with their passions and interests.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May lack patience with slow learners, may struggle with setting aside their own goals to attend to their children’s needs.

ISTP: Street-smart, hands-on, and practical. ISTP parents enjoy teaching their children through experiential learning and problem-solving activities. They encourage their children to explore and experiment, allowing them to learn through trial and error.
- Parenting Strengths: Hands-on and practical, teaches problem-solving skills, and encourages independence and self-reliance.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May struggle with expressing emotions, have difficulty with long-term planning, and be impatient with slower learners.

ISFP: Sensitive and artistic. ISFP parents encourage creativity and self-expression in their children, fostering a love for art, music, and nature. They provide a nurturing and nonjudgmental environment where their children feel free to explore their passions.
- Parenting Strengths: Sensitive and artistic, fosters creativity and self-expression, and creates a nonjudgmental environment.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May become too immersed in their own hobbies, may have trouble helping their children if they have different interests and passions

INFP: Idealistic and empathetic. INFP parents prioritize authenticity and personal growth, encouraging their children to follow their hearts and pursue their dreams. They are supportive and nurturing, providing a safe space for their children to express themselves.
- Parenting Strengths: Idealistic and empathetic, supports individuality and authenticity, and fosters deep emotional bonds.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May have difficulty with discipline, become overwhelmed by conflict, and struggle with indecisiveness for their children.

INTP: Analytical and curious. INTP parents foster intellectual development in their children, encouraging them to explore a wide range of interests and ideas. They value independent thinking and encourage their children to question conventional wisdom.
- Parenting Strengths: Analytical and curious, encourages intellectual exploration, and teaches problem-solving skills.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May be emotionally distant, struggle with routine tasks, and have difficulty with practical matters.

ESTP: Bold, energetic, and street-smart. ESTP parents enjoy engaging in physical activities and adventures with their children, encouraging them to embrace new experiences and challenges. They instill confidence and resilience in their children through hands-on learning.
- Parenting Strengths: Energetic and adventurous, provides excitement and fun, and teaches resilience and adaptability.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May struggle with consistency, have difficulty with long-term planning, and be insensitive to others' emotions.

ESFP: Energetic, adventurous, and fun-loving. ESFP parents are good at creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere at home, filled with laughter and excitement. They encourage their children to be sociable and stylish, fostering strong interpersonal skills and aesthetic awareness.
- Parenting Strengths: Spontaneous and sociable, creates a lively atmosphere
- Parenting Weaknesses: May demand that their family caters to their own needs first, struggle with all-or-none discipline in their children, and become self-inflated and in denial about their Parenting Weaknesses as a parent

ENFP: Spontaneous, enthusiastic, and imaginative. ENFP parents inspire creativity and curiosity in their children, encouraging them to explore their interests and pursue their passions. They value authenticity and encourage their children to express themselves freely.
- Parenting Strengths: Enthusiastic and imaginative, inspires creativity and exploration, and supports personal growth.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May struggle with follow-through, become overwhelmed by routine tasks, and have difficulty with structure.

ENTP: Witty, innovative, and resourceful. ENTP parents enjoy engaging their children in thought-provoking discussions and debates, stimulating their intellectual curiosity and problem-solving skills. They encourage their children to think outside the box and embrace new ideas.
- Parenting Strengths: Innovative and resourceful, encourages critical thinking and debate, and fosters intellectual curiosity.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May be argumentative, struggle with authority, and become easily bored with routine childcare.

ESTJ: Organized, leaderlike, and assertive. ESTJ parents establish clear rules and routines for their children, emphasizing discipline and responsibility. They value structure and order, instilling a strong work ethic and sense of duty in their children.
- Parenting Strengths: Organized and assertive, establishes clear rules and expectations, and teaches discipline and responsibility.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May be too controlling, struggle with flexibility, and may subconsciously prioritize conformity over individuality in their children.

ESFJ: Enthusiastic, caring, and sociable. ESFJ parents prioritize harmony and cooperation in their family life, nurturing strong bonds and relationships. They are attentive to their children's emotional needs and provide unwavering support and encouragement.
- Parenting Strengths: Caring and sociable, fosters strong bonds and relationships, and provides emotional support and encouragement.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May be overly involved in their children's lives, struggle with fostering independence in their children, may struggle with saying no

ENFJ: Wise, compassionate, and influential. ENFJ parents are good at motivating their children to practice empathy, kindness, and integrity. They are motivational mentors, great at emotionally bonding with their children.
- Parenting Strengths: Compassionate and inspiring, leads through motivation and influence, and fosters personal growth and development.
- Parenting Weaknesses: Over-committing to helping other people outside of family life, may become manipulative with their children, emotionally swaying them to do something that the child may not be in favor of doing

ENTJ: Leaderlike, decisive, and visionary. ENTJ parents encourage their children to be ambitious and provide the support and resources necessary to achieve their goals. They emphasize leadership and strategic thinking, preparing their children for success in a competitive world.
- Parenting Strengths: Decisive and visionary, sets ambitious goals and expectations, and teaches leadership and strategic thinking.
- Parenting Weaknesses: May be overly demanding, struggle with empathy, and prioritize achievement over emotional connection.

Understanding the unique characteristics of each personality type can provide valuable insights into parenting styles. By recognizing and embracing these differences, parents can cultivate a supportive and nurturing environment that meets the diverse needs of their children.

My Virtual Physician is now offering pediatric behavioral health services. To meet with our pediatric cognitive-behavioral physician, schedule an appointment here.

Parenting is a journey filled with challenges and rewards, requiring caregivers to adapt their approach to meet the individual needs of each child. And to maximize your ability to care for your child, it is crucial to understand how your cognition operates when you are in parenting mode.

According to evidence-based personality psychology, there are 8 cognitive styles that our brain can adopt. Let's explore how these 8 cognitive styles might manifest in parenting styles:

Introverted Thinking (Ti): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be logical and analytical. When your brain is in Ti mode, you will encourage children to question and explore ideas independently, fostering critical thinking skills and intellectual curiosity. Ti-dominant parents emphasize the importance of understanding and reasoning, promoting a structured and systematic approach to learning.

Extraverted Thinking (Te): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be organized and efficient. Using Te involves establishing clear rules and expectations for children, emphasizing discipline and accountability. Te-oriented parenting focuses on practical skills and achievements, preparing children for success in the external world.

Introverted Feeling (Fi): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be empathetic and compassionate. Using Fi allows you to foster authenticity and emotional expression in your children. Fi-dominant parents encourage their children to follow their hearts and uphold their personal values, fostering a strong sense of self-awareness and integrity.

Extraverted Feeling (Fe): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be emotionally interactive and sociable. Using Fe means fostering harmony and cooperation in your family life, nurturing strong bonds and relationships. Fe-oriented parenting emphasizes emotional exchanges and consideration for others’ feelings, teaching children the importance of emotional awareness and harmony.

Introverted Sensing (Si): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be grounded and routine. Putting your brain in Si mode enables you to provide stability and structure for your children, emphasizing tradition and routine. Si-dominant parents instill a sense of security and responsibility in their children, drawing on past experiences to guide their actions and decisions.

Extraverted Sensing (Se): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be adventurous and aware of your surroundings. Using Se means encouraging your children to explore the world around them through sensory experiences and hands-on activities. Se-oriented parenting focuses on living in the present moment and embracing new adventures, fostering a sense of excitement and spontaneity.

Introverted Intuition (Ni): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be visionary and insightful. Using Ni during parenting involves guiding your children to use their imagination and reflect on the underlying patterns and meanings in life. Ni-dominant parents inspire their children to pursue their dreams and aspirations, fostering a sense of purpose and direction.

Extraverted Intuition (Ne): This cognitive mode is what prompts you to be spontaneous, experimental, and open to new ideas. Using Ne means guiding your children to think outside the box and explore a wide range of possibilities. Ne-oriented parenting fosters curiosity and open-mindedness, encouraging children to embrace change and adaptability.

In sum, each of the 8 cognitive skills plays a valuable role in your parenting. By understanding and embracing these different cognitive modes, parents can cultivate a supportive and nurturing environment that meets the individual needs of their children, fostering growth and development in all aspects of life.